成功代码:
前台界面jsp: ">下载Action文件: private String fileName;//get set方法 public String getDownloadFileName() { String downFileName = fileName; try { downFileName = new String(downFileName.getBytes(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return downFileName; } //下载的流 public InputStream getInputStream() throws FileNotFoundException { String name=this.getDownloadFileName(); File file = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file")+"/"+name); InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); return new FileInputStream(file); } // 下载 public String downloadFile() throws Exception { return "downloadFile"; }
application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8 attachment;filename="${downloadFileName}" inputStream 4096
出现错误时是由于在action中的public InputStream getInputStream()方法返回值为:return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file")+"/"+name);
造成的异常
学习内容:
配置文件:
<!-- 文件下载,支持中文附件名 -->
<action name="fileDownload" class="com.test.action.filedown.FileDownloadAction"> <result name="success" type="stream"> <!-- 动态文件下载的,事先并不知道未来的文件类型,那么我们可以把它的值设置成为:application/octet- stream;charset=ISO8859-1 ,注意一定要加入charset,否则某些时候会导致下载的文件出错; --> <param name="contentType"> application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1 </param> <param name="contentDisposition"><!-- 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名,downloadFileName属性 对应action类中的方法 getDownloadFileName() 其中特殊的代码就是${downloadFileName},它的效果相当于运行的时候将action对象的属性的取值动态的填充在${}中间的部分,我 们可以认为它等价于+action. getDownloadFileName()。 --> attachment;filename="${downloadFileName}" </param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> <param name="bufferSize">4096</param> </result> </action>
action文件:
---------------------------------------------------------- action中 ---------------------------------------------------------- private String fileName;// 初始的通过param指定的文件名属性 set get /** 文件名 转换编码 防止中文乱码*/ public String getDownloadFileName() { String fileName=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("fileName"); String downFileName = fileName; try { downFileName = new String(downFileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return downFileName; } //下载的流 public InputStream getInputStream() { String name=this.getDownloadFileName(); // String realPath=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadImages")+ "/"+name; 路径错误 String realPath="/uploadImages/"+name; InputStream in=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(realPath); if(null==in){ System.out.println("Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the invocation stack. Check the <param name=\"inputName\"> tag specified for this action.检查action中文件下载路径是否正确."); } return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(realPath);//出现异常 } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { return SUCCESS; }